Senin, 17 Januari 2011

NARRATIVE TEXT

The text about is a written narrative.
A narrative is a text to amuse, entertain, and deal with actual or vicarious experience in different ways. Narratives deal with problematic events which lead to a crisis or turning point of some kind, which in turn finds a resolution.
The generic structure of a narrative text:
---Orientation : Sets the scene and introduces the participants.
---Complication : A crisis arises
---Resolution : The crisis is resolved, for better or for worse.
---Re_Orientation : Optimal.

The language features of narrative include :
(-) Focusing on specific and usually individual participants.
(-) Using conjunctions and past tense.



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SYMPATHY EXPRESSION

Sympathy Expression is competences are uced to express sympathy or condolences. The expression is usually intented to express hope to someone else who is all or in trouble or personal.
It user the verb F “hope” , “don’t wory”, “sorry”, “Sad’’.

###What would you say to express sympathy ? ###
^ I’d like to express my deepest.
^ I’m sorry to hear that
^ I’m awfully sorry about….
^ How terrible I awfull for you !
^Oh, how awfull
^Oh dear
^Oh what a shame.
^ Youn must be very upset !


Example;
Riany : you know what ? lala has broken my watch
Riry : Oh you must be very upset



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GAINING ATTENTION

Gaining attention is the things you do to get attention, so the object can responses what you tell about. <<< The words include in gaining attention are>>>
a) Attention please
b) May/can I have your attention, please
c) Excuseme
d) Look here
e) Waiter
f) I’m sorry, but…..
g) Listen to me please
h) Wow, really ?



 The Expression usually intented to attract someone attention, so they can give a back response.



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HAPPINESS EXPRESSION

Happines expression is how we expression of our happiness to all like friend, family, or whoever. Or we can feel their happiness with give it the utterance that usually. We say it “Congratulation’’

Expression Happines
--I’m really happy (delighted)
--I’m happy to hear that
--I’m very pleased with the news.
--I’m very pleased/ delighted about it.
--it gives me great pleasure.
--(Oh) how maevelouse !
--Great/ fantastic
--I’m delighted to hear that
--I can’t say how pleased I am.


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Announcement

Announcement is something said, written, or printed to make know that has happened or more often what will.
We can find announcement an television, radio, new paper, wall magazine in school etc.

In writimg an announcement, keep the following points:
*The title/ type or event
*Date/Time
*Place
*Contact person.

Characteristic of announcement:
>Use simple present tense or simple future tense often enticement.


Example____________________________________-
Saturday morning basketball matches wi;; begin on Saturday
January 1 the event will run from 09:00-11:00 for the next four
Weeks. The final tournament will be held on February and
For more information contact Zizi (021) 052001013.



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Advertisement

Advertisement is information for persuading add motivating people so that is will attract from the service and the thing that are offered or informed. Language of advertisement.
*Using the correct or sutable coord.
*Using the interesting and suggestive expressions.
*Using positive expressions.
*Text advertisement should be directed to the goals.
Content OF
--Objective abd homest
--Brief and clear
--Not albude group or order procedure.

Kind of advertisement marriage advertisement.
=Family advertisement
=Invitation advertisement
=Sponsored advertisement
=News advertisement
=Announcement advertisement
=Good advertisement


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INVITATION

Invitation is how to invite people to go to place or do something. To invite someone To Accept an Invitation
-I would like you to -Thank you. Yes I would like to…
-we would be pleased if you could… -Yes, I would thanks.
-Would you like to…? -That would be very nice, thank you
-shall we…? -All right…!
-How about…? -O.K !
-What about…? -I’d like to thank you.

Declining an invitation Responding
-I’m really sorry about that -I’s a pity
-Sorry, I can’t. I have something to do that day -That’s OK
-Thank you for your invitation,but I don’t think -Oh, I see maybe some other time.
i can make it. -No problem, really.
-Thank you for invitating us, but we have a little -It’s all right. But please
business to do. Reschedule your agenda.
-That’s very kind of you, but unfortunately I will
have to miss it.
-we’re very sorry. We’ve already had an appointment
that time
-I’d like to. But, I have to baby sit my little brother.


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